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    <description>References on smart cities and the urban environment, with a focus on Tokyo</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <item>
      <title>Tokyo Digital Twin Project</title>
      <link>https://info.tokyo-digitaltwin.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Smart city</category>
      <description>The digital twin programme of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, with a 3D viewer, the roadmap and the materials of its study group. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Digital Services)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smart city projects of Tokyo (Smart Tokyo)</title>
      <link>https://www.digitalservice.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/business/smart-tokyo</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-smart-tokyo</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Smart city</category>
      <description>The list of projects towards Smart Tokyo, including the pilot areas and data use programmes. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Digital Services)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tokyo 2050 Strategy</title>
      <link>https://www.seisakukikaku.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/basic-plan/2050-tokyo</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-tokyo-2050-strategy</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Smart city</category>
      <description>The basic plan of the metropolitan government: a vision for the 2050s and the policies up to 2035. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Office of the Governor for Policy Planning)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tokyo Open Data Catalog</title>
      <link>https://portal.data.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-tokyo-open-data-catalog</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>The catalog for finding and downloading open data of the metropolitan government and the municipalities of Tokyo. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tokyo Data Platform (TDPF)</title>
      <link>https://www.tdpf.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-tdpf</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>The portal of Tokyo's platform for combining public and private data. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Digital Services)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heat island countermeasures</title>
      <link>https://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/climate/heat_island/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-tokyo-heat-island</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Heat</category>
      <description>The state of the heat island effect in Tokyo, the countermeasure guidelines and the heat mitigation programmes. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Environment)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tokyo Climate Change Adaptation Centre</title>
      <link>https://www.tokyokankyo.jp/tekiou-center/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-tokyo-adaptation-centre</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Climate</category>
      <description>Information on how Tokyo's climate is changing, its impacts, and adaptation to heat and flooding. (Tokyo Environmental Public Service Corporation)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adaptation measures (Tokyo Climate Change Adaptation Plan)</title>
      <link>https://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/policy_others/zeroemission_tokyo/adaptation</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-tokyo-adaptation-policy</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Climate</category>
      <description>The adaptation plan of Tokyo and its measures by field: natural disasters, health, agriculture and others. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Environment)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zero Emission Tokyo Strategy</title>
      <link>https://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/policy_others/zeroemission_tokyo/strategy</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-zero-emission-tokyo</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Climate</category>
      <description>Tokyo's strategy for net zero CO2 emissions by 2050, with its later updates. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Environment)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Air pollution map of Tokyo (real-time values)</title>
      <link>https://www.taiki.kankyo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/taikikankyo/realtime/index.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-tokyo-air-realtime</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Air quality</category>
      <description>Hourly values of air pollutants at the monitoring stations in Tokyo, on a map and in tables. (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Environment)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Transportation Open Data Center</title>
      <link>https://www.odpt.org/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-odpt</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Mobility</category>
      <description>APIs for rail, bus and air transport data, centred on the Tokyo area. (Association for Open Data of Public Transportation)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heat Illness Prevention Information</title>
      <link>https://www.wbgt.env.go.jp/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-moe-heat-illness</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Heat</category>
      <description>Observed and forecast heat index (WBGT) across Japan, and the heat stroke alerts in force. (Ministry of the Environment, Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heat island monitoring</title>
      <link>https://www.data.jma.go.jp/cpdinfo/himr/index.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-jma-heat-island</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Heat</category>
      <description>Long-term temperature change in the large cities and the heat island monitoring reports. (Japan Meteorological Agency)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atmospheric Environmental Regional Observation System (Soramame)</title>
      <link>https://soramame.env.go.jp/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-soramame</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Air quality</category>
      <description>Preliminary values from air quality monitoring stations across Japan, with data download. (Ministry of the Environment, Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Information on fine particulate matter (PM2.5)</title>
      <link>https://www.env.go.jp/air/osen/pm/info.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-moe-pm25</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Air quality</category>
      <description>The environmental standard for PM2.5, the provisional guidance for advisories, and links to the measurements. (Ministry of the Environment, Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Climate Change Adaptation Information Platform (A-PLAT)</title>
      <link>https://adaptation-platform.nies.go.jp/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-a-plat</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Climate</category>
      <description>Projections of climate impacts and examples of adaptation by local governments and businesses. (National Institute for Environmental Studies)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adaptation to climate change</title>
      <link>https://www.env.go.jp/earth/tekiou.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-moe-adaptation</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Climate</category>
      <description>The entry point to national adaptation policy: the Climate Change Adaptation Act, the plan and the measures against heat illness. (Ministry of the Environment, Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smart city (Reference Architecture and Guidebook)</title>
      <link>https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/society5_0/smartcity/index.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-cao-smart-city-ra</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Smart city</category>
      <description>The Smart City Reference Architecture and the Guidebook, the basis of the city OS concept in Japan. (Cabinet Office, Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smart City Public-Private Partnership Platform</title>
      <link>https://www.mlit.go.jp/scpf/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-smart-city-platform</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Smart city</category>
      <description>Smart city projects across Japan, the support programmes and the working groups. (Cabinet Office, MIC, METI and MLIT)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vision for a Digital Garden City Nation</title>
      <link>https://www.digital.go.jp/policies/digital_garden_city_nation</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-digital-garden-city</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Smart city</category>
      <description>The national programme for digital implementation in the regions, including the data platforms of local governments. (Digital Agency, Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Data strategy</title>
      <link>https://www.digital.go.jp/policies/data_strategy</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-digital-agency-data-strategy</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>National policy on the comprehensive data strategy, base registries and open data. (Digital Agency, Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ouranos Ecosystem</title>
      <link>https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/mono_info_service/digital_architecture/ouranos.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-ouranos</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>Japan's initiative for data collaboration across companies, industries and borders. (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Project PLATEAU</title>
      <link>https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-plateau</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>The national project that builds 3D city models and publishes them as open data. (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grid square statistics</title>
      <link>https://www.stat.go.jp/data/mesh/index.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-regional-mesh-statistics</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>How the standard grid squares (JIS X 0410) are defined, and the statistics published on them. (Statistics Bureau of Japan)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Open traffic volume data</title>
      <link>https://www.jartic.or.jp/service/opendata/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-jartic-open-data</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Mobility</category>
      <description>Traffic volume data for ordinary roads across Japan. (Japan Road Traffic Information Center (JARTIC))</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Download of past weather observations</title>
      <link>https://www.data.jma.go.jp/risk/obsdl/index.php</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-jma-observation-download</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>Choose stations and a period to download observed temperature, precipitation and other elements. (Japan Meteorological Agency)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>G-Space Information Center</title>
      <link>https://front.geospatial.jp/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-g-space-information-center</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Data</category>
      <description>A platform for finding and downloading public and private geospatial data. (Association for Promotion of Infrastructure Geospatial Information Distribution)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ETSI GS CIM 009: NGSI-LD API</title>
      <link>https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/CIM/001_099/009/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-etsi-ngsi-ld</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Standards</category>
      <description>All published versions of the specification of NGSI-LD, the API for context information. (ETSI ISG CIM)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smart Data Models</title>
      <link>https://smartdatamodels.org/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-smart-data-models</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Standards</category>
      <description>An open programme of shared data models for smart cities and other domains. (FIWARE Foundation, TM Forum, IUDX, OASC)</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OASC Minimal Interoperability Mechanisms (MIMs)</title>
      <link>https://mims.oascities.org/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cyberkukan.com/references/#ref-oasc-mims</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Standards</category>
      <description>The minimal mechanisms that make data and services interoperable between cities. (Open &amp; Agile Smart Cities)</description>
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